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各种中国菜的英文翻译

编辑:mmy 时间:2018-09-04 15:47:10 浏览量: 文章纠错

我们旅行在国外经常会看见一些中餐厅,有时候看见菜单是英文的,需要自己了解,但还好大多数是中文的,可是如果,我们遇到英文菜单怎么办?难道就瞎点吗?如果点了一大堆汤汤水水就不好了。

那么,今天,小编帮助大家整理了一下些中国菜的英文翻译,相信大家以后肯定是有用的上的地方的,我们一起来看看吧!

中国菜的英文名

1.北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck

2.辣子鸡丁 saute diced chicken with hot peppers

3.宫爆鸡丁 saute diced chicken with peanuts

4.红烧鲤鱼 braised common carp

5.茄汁虾仁 saute fish slices with bamboo shoots

6.涮羊肉 instant boiled sliced mutton

7.糖醋里脊 pork fillets with sweet&sour sauce

8.炒木须肉 saute shredded pork with eggs&black fungus

9.榨菜肉丝汤 pork with Sichuan cabbage soup

10.生炒肚片 saute fish maw slices

11.回锅肉 saute pork in hot sauce

12.糖醋排骨 saute chops with sweet&sour sauce

13.家常豆腐 fride beancurd with sliced pork&pepper

14.醋溜白菜 saute cabbage&pepper in sweet&sour sauce

15.鱼香茄子 saute eggplant with fish flavor

16 麻婆豆腐 stwed beancurd with minced pork in pepper sauce

17.韭菜炒蛋 saute leek sprouts&eggs

Ⅱ.面食与糕点 Chinese Pastry&Cooked Wheaten Food

1.肉/鸡丝汤面 noodles in soup with pork/chicken

2.担担面 noodles with sesame paste&pea sprouts

3.龙须面 saute fine noodles with shredded chicken

4.炒米线 saute rice noodles with green bean sprouts

5.杂酱面 soy beans in minced meat&noodles

6.酸辣汤面 noodles in sour pungent soup

7.排骨面 soup noodles with pork rib

8.阳春面 noodles in superior soup

9.凉拌面 cool braised noodles

10.肉包 steamed meat dumpling

11.豆沙包 bean paste dumpling

12.水晶包 stuffde bread with lard&sugar

13.叉烧包 stuffed bread with roast pork

14.水煎包 lightly fried Chinese bread

15.花卷 twist

16小笼包 steamed small meat dumpling in basket

17.馄饨 ravioli;hun-tun

18.大饼 bannock

19.油条 twistde cruller

20.豆腐脑 beancurd jelly

21.茶叶蛋 egg boiled with salt&tea

22.八宝饭 steamed glutinous rice with eight treasures

23.葱油饼 green onion pie

24.黄桥烧饼 crisp short cakes

25.月饼 moon cake

26.酒酿 sweet ferment rice

27.麻花 fried dough twist

28.元宵 rice glue ball

各种中国菜的英文翻译

【中式早点 】

烧饼 Clay oven rolls

油条 Fried bread stick

韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings

水饺 Boiled dumplings

蒸饺 Steamed dumplings

馒头 Steamed buns

割包 Steamed sandwich

饭团 Rice and vegetable roll

蛋饼 Egg cakes

皮蛋 100-year egg

咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg

豆浆 Soybean milk

稀饭 Rice porridge

白饭 Plain white rice

油饭 Glutinous oil rice

糯米饭 Glutinous rice

卤肉饭 Braised pork rice

蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg

地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee

馄饨面 Wonton & noodles

刀削面 Sliced noodles

麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles

麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles

鸭肉面 Duck with noodles

鳝鱼面 Eel noodles

乌龙面 Seafood noodles

榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles

牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles

板条 Flat noodles

米粉 Rice noodles

炒米粉 Fried rice noodles

冬粉 Green bean noodle

鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup

贡丸汤 Meat ball soup

蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup

蛤蜊汤 Clams soup

牡蛎汤 Oyster soup

紫菜汤 Seaweed soup

酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup

馄饨汤 Wonton soup

猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup

肉羹汤 Pork thick soup

鱿鱼汤 Squid soup

花枝羹 Squid thick soup

爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin

糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks

长寿桃 Longevity Peaches

芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls

麻花 Hemp flowers

双胞胎 Horse hooves

各种中国菜的英文翻译

【点 心 】

牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet

臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)

油豆腐 Oily bean curd

麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd

虾片 Prawn cracker

虾球 Shrimp balls

春卷 Spring rolls

蛋卷 Chicken rolls

碗糕 Salty rice pudding

筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding

红豆糕 Red bean cake

绿豆糕 Bean paste cake

糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes

萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty

芋头糕 Taro cake

肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs

水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings

肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings

豆干 Dried tofu

各种中国菜的英文翻译

【冰 类 】

绵绵冰 Mein mein ice

麦角冰 Oatmeal ice

地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice

红豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice

八宝冰 Eight treasures ice

豆花 Tofu pudding

各种中国菜的英文翻译

【果 汁 】

甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice

酸梅汁 Plum juice

杨桃汁 Star fruit juice

青草茶 Herb juice

各种中国菜的英文翻译

【其 他 】

当归鸭 Angelica duck

槟榔 Betel nut

火锅 Hot pot

头盘餐前小品Appetizers

1.各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter

2.锅贴Pot Sticker

3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Legs (Spicy Hot)

4.鸡沙律Chicken Salad

5.酥炸大虾Fried Prawns

6.酥炸生豪Fried Oysters

7.酥炸鲜鱿Fried Squid

8.海哲分蹄Smoked Jelly Fish

9.五香牛展Special Beef

10.白云凤爪Chicken Leg

11.琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts

12.脆皮春卷Spring Rolls

13.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork

各种中国菜的英文翻译

【汤羹类Soup】

1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck

2.红烧鸡丝翅Chicken Shark’s Fin Soup

3.竹笙烩生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup

4.粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup

5.竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup

6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup

7.酸辣汤Hot & Sour Soup

8.法国海鲜汤French Style Seafood Soup

9.法国杂菜汤French Style Vegetable Soup

10.杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup

11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup

12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green

13.西葫牛肉羹West Lake Beef Soup

14.三丝烩鱼肚Fish Soup

15.蝴蝶海参羹Sea Cucumber Soup

16.四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup

各种中国菜的英文翻译

【龙虾蟹类Seafood (Lobster, Shrimp, Crab】

1.法式咖喱焗龙虾French Curry Lobster

2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾Cheese Lobster

3.上汤焗龙虾Special Style Lobster

4.蒜茸蒸龙虾Garlic Style Lobster

5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab

6.上汤姜葱焗蟹Green Onion Crab

7.椒盐蟹Spicy Salt Crab

8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle Curry Crab

【虾鲜鱿贝类Seafood】

1.菜远虾球Shrimp with Tender Green

2.白灼中虾Boil Shrimp

3.点桃虾球Walnut Shrimp

4.油泡虾球Crystal Prawn

5.柠檬虾球Lemon Prawn

6.咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Prawn

7.蒜茸蒸虾Steam Prawn w/ Garlic Sauce

8.四川虾球Szechuan Shrimp

9.豆瓣酱鲜鱿Fresh Squid

10.虾龙糊Shrimp w/ Lobster Sauce

11.韭王象拔蚌Gold Chive Geoduck

12.韭王花枝片Gold Chive Squid

13.椒盐鲜鱿Pepper Salt Fresh Squid

14.豉汁炒三鲜Mixed Seafood w/ Black Bean Sauce

15.马拉盏炒鲜鱿Special Fresh Squid

16.碧绿炒带子Tender Green Scallop

17.双菇鲜带子Mushroom Fresh Scallop

18.豉汁炒大蚬Clam w/ Black Bean Sauce

19.姜葱生豪Oyster w/ Ginger, Green Onion

20.豉汁炒青口Mussel w/ Black Bean Sauce

21.豉汁豆腐蒸带子Tofu Scallop w/ Black Bean Sauce

【海鲜鱼类Seafood (Fish)】

1.清蒸游水石斑Steam Live Rock Cod

2.清蒸蒜茸带子Steamd Scallop w/ Garlic Sauce

3.豉汁煎焗塘虱Catfish w/ Black Bean Sauce

4.清蒸龙利Flounder

5.清蒸海鲈Fomfret

6.蒸金钱片塘虱Steam Catfish

7.辣汁串烧鱼B & Q Fish Stick w/ Hot Sauce

8.西兰炒雪鱼球Pan Fried Snow Fish w/ Green

9.菜远石斑球Tender Green Rock Cod

10.豉汁石斑球Steam Rock Cod w/ Black Bean Sauce

11.油泡石斑球Crystal Rock Cod

12.川味石斑球Szechuan Rock Cod

13.骨香石斑球Fried Rock Cod Bone

14.咕噜石斑球Sweet & Sour Rock Cod

15.鱼腐扒菜胆Yu Fu w/ Vegetable

各种中国菜的英文翻译

【鸡鸭鸽Poultry】

1.脆皮炸子鸡(半)Fried Chicken (Half)

2.红烧石岐项鸽Roast Pigeon

3.豉油皇乳鸽Pigeon w/ Soy Sauce

4.姜葱油淋鸡(半)Green Onion Chicken (Half)

5.北京片皮鸭Peking Duck

6.酸甜明炉烧鸭(半)Roast Duck (Half)

7.柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken

8.西芹腰果鸡球Vegetable Cashew Chicken

9.咖喱鸡Curry Chicken

10.豉汁炒鸡球Chicken w/ Black Bean Sauce

11.四川炒鸡球Szechuan Chicken

12.菜远鸡球Chicken w/ Tender Green

13.宫保鸡球Kung Pao Chicken

14.豉汁黄毛鸡(半)Chicken w/ Soy Sauce

15.咕噜鸡Sweet & Sour Chicken

16.八珍发菜扒鸭(半)Combination Duck (Half)

17.子罗炒鸡片Ginger & Pineapple Chicken

18.游龙戏凤Chicken, Shrimp, Squid w/ Mixed Vegetable

19.龙凤琵琶豆腐Egg, Chicken, Shrimp, Steam Tofu

【猪牛肉类Meat】

1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & Sour Pork

2.菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green

3.豉椒排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean Sauce

4.凉瓜炆排骨Bitty Melon Spareribs

5.京都骨Peking Spareribs

6.椒盐排骨Pepper Salt Spareribs

7.豉椒焖排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean, Pepper

8.菜远炒牛肉Broccoli Beef

9.凉瓜炒牛肉Bitty Melon Beef

10.黑椒牛仔骨Black Pepper Short Rib

11.椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salt Short Rib

12.中式牛柳Chinese Style Beef

13.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef

14.干扁牛柳丝String Beef

15.柠檬牛肉Lemon beef

16.麻婆豆腐Mar-Boh Tofu

各种中国菜的英文翻译

【煲仔类Clay Pot Style】

1.北菇海参煲Mushroom Sea Cucumber Duck Feet

2.诸诸滑鸡煲Chicken Clay Pot

3.鸡粒咸鱼茄子煲Salt Fish Chicken Egg Plant Clay Pot

4.粉丝虾米杂菜煲Rice Noodle Vegetables Clay Pot

5.罗白牛腩煲Beef Stew w/ Turnip Clay Pot

6.支竹羊腩煲Dry Tofu Lamb Clay Pot

7.火腩生豪煲Roast Pig Oyster Clay Pot

素菜类Vegetarian】

1.豪油冬菇Oyster Sauce Mushroom

2.什笙上素Bamboo Vegetable

3.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu

4.炒素丁Vegetable Roll

5.罗汉腐皮卷Vegetable Egg Roll

6.素咕噜肉Vegetarian Sweet and Sour

7.蒸山水豆腐Steam Tofu

8.鲜菇扒菜胆Mushroom Tender Green

9.炒杂菜Mixed Green Tender

10.清炒芥兰Chinese Green Tender

11.盐水菜心Salt Green Tender

12.干扁四季豆String Bean Western Style

13.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green Tender

各种中国菜的英文翻译

【炒粉、面、饭Rice Plate】

1.龙虾干烧伊面Lobster Teriyaki Noodle

2.上汤龙虾捞面Lobster Noodle

3.杨州炒饭Yang Chow Fried Rice

4.虾仁炒饭Shrimp Fried Rice

5.咸鱼鸡粒炒饭Salted Egg Chicken Fried Rice

6.蕃茄牛肉炒饭Tomato w/ Beef Fried Rice

7.厨师炒饭House Fried Rice

8.生菜丝炒牛肉饭Beef Fried Rice w/ Lettuce

9.招牌炒面House Chow Mein

10.鸡球炒/煎面Chicken Chow Mein

11.蕃茄牛肉炒面Tomato Beef Chow Mein

12.海鲜炒/煎面Seafood Chow Mein

13.虾子姜葱捞面Ginger Green Onion Noodle

14.干烧伊面Teriyaki Noodle

15.鸡丝上汤窝面Chicken Noodle Soup

16.菜远炒牛河Vegetable Beef Chow Fun

17.豉椒排骨炒河Sparerib w/ Black Bean Chow Fun

18.星洲炒米粉Singapore Noodle (Hot Spice)

19.鸳鸯馒头Shanghai Buns (12)

20.上汤水饺Dumpling Soup

21.上汤云吞Won Ton soup

22.丝苗白饭Steam Rice

【甜品Dessert】

1.雪哈红莲Bird Nest Red Bean Soup

2.椰汁炖雪哈Coconut Bird Nest

3.玫瑰红豆沙Red Bean Soup

4.椰汁西米露Coconut Tapioca

5.百年好合Red Bean Fresh Lily Bulb

各种中国菜的英文翻译

【厨师精选】

1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & Sour Pork

2.京都骨Peking Spareribs

3.豉椒排骨Sparerbis w/ Black Bean Sauce

4.凉瓜排骨Bitter Melon Spareribs

5.菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green

6.菜远炒牛肉Beef w/ Tender Green

7.豉椒炒牛肉Green Pepper Beef w/ Black Bean Sauce

8.柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef

9.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef

10.辣汁炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Leg w/ Hot Sauce

11.柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken

12.杂菜鸡球Chicken w/ Mixed Vegetable

13.豉椒炒鸡球Chicken w/ Black Sauce

14.四川炒鸡球Szechuan Chicken

15.咖喱鸡球Curry Chicken

16.菜远炒鸡球Chicken w/ Tender Green

17.宫保鸡球Kung Pao Chicken

18.腰果鸡球Cashew Chicken

19.酸甜咕噜鱼Sweet & Sour Fish

20.酸甜咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Shrimp

21.柠檬炒虾球Lemon Shrimp

22.菜远炒虾球Shrimp w/ Vegetable

23.四川炒虾球Szechuan Shrimp

24.四川炒鲜鱿Szechuan Squid

25.豉椒炒鱿Squid w/ Black Bean Sauce

26.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu w/ Tender Green

27.炒杂菜Mixed Vegetable

【特价小菜】

1.豆腐虾Tofu & Shrimps

2.白灼虾Boiled Prawns

3.椒盐虾Spicy Slat Prawns

4.豉椒虾Black Bean Sauce Prawns

5.滑蛋虾Prawns with Eggs

6.油泡虾Crystal Prawns

7.时菜虾Vegetable Prawns

8.四川虾Szechuan Prawns

9.茄汁虾Prawns with Ketchup

10.豉汁炒蚬Clams Black Bean Sauce

11.时菜斑球Vegetable Rock Cod

12.豉汁斑球Black Bean Sauce Rock Cod

13.椒盐龙利球Pepper Salt Fried Flounder

14.香煎鲫鱼Pan Fried Fish

15.时菜鲜鱿Vegetable & Squid

16.椒盐鲜鱿Salt and Pepper Squid

17.豉椒鲜鱿Black Bean Sauce Squid

18.酥炸鲜鱿Deep Fried Squid

19.四川鸡Szechuan Chicken

20.宫保鸡Kung Pao Chicken

21.当红炸子鸡Crispy Fried Chicken

22.柠檬鸡Lemon Chicken

23.腰果鸡Cashew Nuts Chicken

24.甜酸鸡Sweet & Sour Chicken

25.时菜鸡Vegetable & Chicken

26.咖喱鸡Curry Chicken

27.豉椒鸡Black Bean Sauce Chicken

28.京都上肉排Peking Spareribs

29.椒盐肉排Pepper Salt Fried Spareribs

30.梅菜扣肉Preserved Vegetable & Pork

31.豉汁排骨Black Bean Sauce Spareribs

32.时菜排骨Vegetable & Spareribs

33.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork

34.炸菜牛肉Pickled with Beef

35.蒙古牛肉Mongolian Beef

36.姜葱牛肉Ginger & Green Onion Beef

37.豪油牛肉Oyster Sauce Beef

38.时菜牛肉Vegetable & Beef

39.豆腐牛肉Tofu and Beef

40.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef

41.柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef

42.椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salted Fried Beef Ribs

43.火腩塘虱煲Roasted Pork & Catfish Clay Pot

44.东江豆腐煲Tofu in Clay Pot

45.海鲜煲Seafood in Clay Pot

46.八珍煲Assorted Meat in Clay Pot

47.柱侯牛腩煲Stew Beef Basket

48.鱼香茄子煲Eggplant in Clay Pot

49.虾米粉丝煲Dried Shrimp & Noodle in Clay Pot

50.咸鱼鸡豆腐煲Salted Fish & Chicken Tofu in Clay Pot

51.蒸山水豆腐Steamed Tofu

52.红烧豆腐Braised Tofu

53.麻婆豆腐Bean Sauce Tofu

54.干烧四季豆Braised Green Bean

55.鱼香茄子Braised Egg plant

56.蒜茸豆苗Garlic Pea Greens

57.豉汁凉瓜black Bean Sauce & Bitter Melon

58.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green

59.北菇扒菜胆Mushroom & Vegetable

60.清炒时菜Sautéed Vegetable

61.蒜茸芥兰Garlic & Broccoli

62.豪油芥兰Oyster Sauce Broccoli

63.豪油北菇Oyster Sauce Mushrooms

64.炒什菜Sautéed Assorted Vegetable

【语法涨姿势】

西餐,韩国料理,日本料理风靡中国,但是,作为博大精深的中国文化的一部分,我也希望中国菜出现在世界的各个角落。

除了成语、古诗和中药,就是中文的菜名最难翻译,比如“红烧狮子头”(Stewed Pork Ball in Brown Sauce)、“回锅肉”(Sautéed Sliced Pork with Pepper and Chili)、

“糖醋排骨”(Sweet and Sour Spare Ribs)等等。象中国诗词,出色的翻译也只能传达给外国人基本含义,只有中国人能够领会其中韵味,中国菜也不例外,以下规则可供参考:

中国菜的分类

Classifications of Chinese Cuisine

1. 八大菜系 Eight Famous Cuisines

鲁菜 Lu Cuisine (Shandong Cuisine)

川菜 Chuan Cuisine (Sichuan Cuisine)

粤菜 Yue Cuisine (Guangdong Cuisine)

闽菜 Min Cuisine (Fujian Cuisine)

苏菜 Su Cuisine (Jiangsu Cuisine)

浙菜 Zhe Cuisine (Zhejiang Cuisine)

湘菜 Xiang Cuisine (Hunan Cuisine)

徽菜 Hui Cuisine (Anhui Cuisine)

2. 菜品分类 Types of Courses

凉菜类 Cold Dishes

热菜类 Hot Dishes

汤羹粥煲类 Soups, Congees and Casseroles

主食和小吃 Main Food and Snacks

西餐

Western Cuisine

开胃菜(头盘及沙拉类)Appetizers and Salads

汤类 Soups

副菜 Entrées

主菜 Main Courses

配菜 Side Dishes

甜点 Desserts

饮品Drinks

一、酒精类饮品 Alcoholic Beverages

1.国酒 Chinese Wines

2.洋酒 Imported Wines

白兰地与威士忌 Brandy and Whisky

金酒与朗姆酒 Gin and Rum

伏特加与龙舌兰 Vodka and Tequila

利口酒和开胃酒 Liqueurs and Aperitifs

红酒 Red Wine

二、不含酒精类饮品 Non-Alcoholic Beverages

三、中国饮品文化 Chinese Drinking Culture

1. 中国茶文化 Chinese Tea Culture

2. 中国酒文化 Chinese Wine Culture

翻译原则

一.以主料为主,配料或配汁为辅的翻译原则

1.菜肴的主料和配料

主料(名称/形状)+with+配料

如:松仁香菇 Chinese Mushrooms with Pine Nuts

2.菜肴的主料和配汁

主料 with /in+汤汁(Sauce)

如:冰梅凉瓜 Bitter Melon in Plum Sauce

二.以烹制方法为主,原料为辅的翻译原则

1.菜肴的做法和主料

做法(动词过去分词)+主料(名称/形状)

如:拌双耳 Tossed Black and White Fungus

2.菜肴的做法、主料和配料

做法(动词过去分词)+主料(名称/形状)+配料

如:豌豆辣牛肉 Sautéed Spicy Beef and Green Peas

3.菜肴的做法、主料和汤汁

做法(动词过去分词) + 主料(名称/形状)+with /in+汤汁

如:川北凉粉 Tossed Clear Noodles with Chili Sauce

三.以形状、口感为主,原料为辅的翻译原则

1.菜肴形状或口感以及主配料

形状/口感 + 主料

如:玉兔馒头 Rabbit-Shaped Mantou

脆皮鸡 Crispy Chicken

2.菜肴的做法、形状或口感、做法以及主配料

做法(动词过去分词)+ 形状/口感 + 主料 + 配料

如: 小炒黑山羊 Sautéed Sliced Lamb with Pepper and Parsley

四.以人名、地名为主,原料为辅的翻译原则

1.菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料

人名(地名)+ 主料

如:麻婆豆腐 Mapo Tofu (Sautéed Tofu in Hot and Spicy Sauce)

广东点心 Cantonese Dim Sum

2.介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)、主配料及做法

做法(动词过去式)+ 主辅料 + 人名/地名 + Style

如: 四川辣子鸡 Spicy Chicken, Sichuan Style

北京炸酱面 Noodles with Soy Bean Paste, Beijing Style

五.体现中国餐饮文化,使用汉语拼音命名或音译的翻译原则

1.具有中国特色且被外国人接受的传统食品,本着推广汉语及中国餐饮文化的原则,使用汉语拼音。

如:饺子 Jiaozi

包子 Baozi

馒头 Mantou

花卷 Huajuan

烧麦 Shaomai

2.具有中国特色且已被国外主要英文字典收录的,使用汉语方言拼写或音译拼写的菜名,仍保留其原拼写方式。

如:豆腐 Tofu

宫保鸡丁 Kung Pao Chicken

馄饨 Wonton

3. 中文菜肴名称无法体现其做法及主配料的,使用汉语拼音,并在后标注英文注释。

如:佛跳墙 Fotiaoqiang (Steamed Abalone with Shark's Fin and Fish Maw in Broth)

锅贴 Guotie (Pan-Fried Dumplings)

窝头 Wotou (Steamed Corn/Black Rice Bun)

蒸饺 Steamed Jiaozi (Steamed Dumplings)

油条 Youtiao (Deep-Fried Dough Sticks)

汤圆 Tangyuan (Glutinous Rice Balls)

粽子 Zongzi (Glutinous Rice Wrapped in Bamboo Leaves)

元宵 Yuanxiao (Glutinous Rice Balls for Lantern Festival)

驴打滚儿 Lǘdagunr (Glutinous Rice Rolls Stuffed with Red Bean Paste)

豆汁儿 Douzhir (Fermented Bean Drink)

艾窝窝 Aiwowo (Steamed Rice Cakes with Sweet Stuffing)

六.可数名词单复数使用原则

菜单中的可数名词基本使用复数,但在整道菜中只有一件或太细碎无法数清的用单数。

如:蔬菜面 Noodles with Vegetables

葱爆羊肉 Sautéed Lamb Slices with Scallion

七.介词in和with在汤汁、配料中的用法

1.如主料是浸在汤汁或配料中时,使用in连接。

如:豉汁牛仔骨 Steamed Beef Ribs in Black Bean Sauce

2.如汤汁或蘸料和主料是分开的,或是后浇在主菜上的,则用with连接。

如:泡椒鸭丝 Shredded Duck with Pickled Peppers

八.酒类的译法原则

进口酒类的英文名称仍使用其原文,国产酒类以其注册的英文为准,如果酒类本身没有英文名称的,则使用其中文名称的汉语拼音。

学会这些,相信大家也可以了解了中国菜的英文翻译,而且也可以帮助外国人了解中国菜,为中国宣扬中华文化!

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